Thursday, March 26, 2009

C












Cacophony
1656, from Gk. kakophonia, from kakophonos "harsh sounding," from kakos "bad, evil" + phone "voice" (see fame). Kako- was a common prefix in Gk., and has often crossed over into Eng., e.g. cacography, the opposite of calligraphy (q.v.). Etymologists connect it with PIE *kakka- "to defecate."
: harsh or discordant sound : dissonance 2 ; specifically : harshness in the sound of words or phrases




canon
[Middle English canoun, from Old English canon and from Old French, both from Latin can n, rule, from Greek kan n, measuring rod, rule.]

n canon [ˈkӕnən]
1 a rule (especially of the church).
धर्मसूत्र
2 a clergyman belonging to a cathedral. domheer,
किसी कैथेडरल से जुड़ा कोई धर्मगुरू
3 a list of saints
संतों की एक सूची
4 a musical composition in which one part enters after another in imitation.
एक तरह की संगीत रचना
5 all the writings of an author that are accepted as genuine the Shakespeare canon.
किसी लेखक की वे तमाम लेखन जिन्हें असली के रूप में स्वीकार किया गया हो
adj caˈnonical [-ˈno-]
धर्मनियमानुकूल
v canonize, ˈcanonise
to place in the list of saints Joan of Arc was canonized in 1920
संत घोषित करना
canoniˈzation, ˌcanoniˈsation
संत घोषित करने की प्रक्रिया
canonical
1. Of, relating to, or required by canon law.
2. Of or appearing in the biblical canon.
3. Conforming to orthodox or well-established rules or patterns, as of procedure.
4. Of or belonging to a cathedral chapter.
5. Of or relating to a literary canon: a canonical writer like Keats.
6. Music Having the form of a canon.

capricious
1585–95; < href="http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=capriccioso&db=luna">capriccioso
governed or characterized by caprice : impulsive , unpredictable







castigation
1600–10; < href="http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=chaste&db=luna">chaste + -īg-, comb. form of agere to drive, incite + -ātus -ate 1

1. To inflict severe punishment on. See Synonyms at punish.
2. To criticize severely.

verbal punishment

catalyst
1 a substance which causes or assists a chemical change in another substance without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change.
उत्प्रेरक
2 someone or something that helps bring about a change.
परिवर्तन लाने वाली कोई चीज
adj cataˈlytic
उत्प्रेरण संबंधी






caustic
[Middle English caustik, from Latin causticus, from Greek kaustikos, from kaustos, from kaiein, kau-, to burn.]
adj caustic [ˈkoːstik]
1 burning by chemical action caustic soda
क्षारक, दाहक
2 (of remarks) bitter or sarcastic caustic comments
कठोर
adv caustically sarkasties
तीखेपन से, कड़वेपन से




Censure
[Middle English, from Latin c ns ra, censorship, from c nsor, Roman censor; see censor.]
v censure [ˈsenʃə]
to criticize or blame He was censured for staying away from work
निंदा करना
n
criticism or blame.
निंदा



chary

[Middle English chari, careful, sorrowful, from Old English cearig, sorrowful, from cearu, sorrow; see care.]
(with of) cautious Be chary of lending money to someone you don't know very well.
सावधान, संकोची


chicanery
Deception by trickery or sophistry.
2. A trick; a subterfuge.
the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)
wile, shenanigan, trickery, chicane, guile






cogent
[Latin cōgēns, cōgent-, present participle of cōgere, to force : co-, co- + agere, to drive; see ag- in Indo-European roots.] co'gen·cy (-jən-sē) n., co'gent·ly adv.
Appealing to the intellect or powers of reasoning; convincing: a cogent argument.
powerfully persuasive; "a cogent argument"; "a telling presentation"; "a weighty argument"



complaisance
The inclination to comply willingly with the wishes of others; amiability.
disposition to please or comply : affability




connoisseur
1705–15; < href="http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=cognoscible&db=luna">cognoscible, -tor
Noun
1. a person who is especially competent to pass critical judgments in an art, particularly one of the fine arts, or in matters of taste: a connoisseur of modern art.
2. a discerning judge of the best in any field: a connoisseur of horses.
an expert able to appreciate a field; especially in the fine arts



contentious
1. Given to contention; quarrelsome. See Synonyms at argumentative, belligerent.
2. Involving or likely to cause contention; controversial: "a central and contentious element of the book" Tim W. Ferguson.




contrite

[Middle English contrit, from Latin contr tus, past participle of conterere, to crush : com-, com- + terere, to grind; see ter -1 in Indo-European roots.]


1. Feeling regret and sorrow for one's sins or offenses; penitent.
2. Arising from or expressing contrition: contrite words.




contrite [ˈkontrait]
deeply sorry for something one has done.
मनोव्यथित
n contriteness, contrition [kənˈtriʃən]
मनोव्यथा

convention


1.
a. A formal meeting of members, representatives, or delegates, as of a political party, fraternal society, profession, or industry.
b. The body of persons attending such an assembly: called the convention to order.
2. An agreement between states, sides, or military forces, especially an international agreement dealing with a specific subject, such as the treatment of prisoners of war.
3. General agreement on or acceptance of certain practices or attitudes: By convention, north is at the top of most maps.
4. A practice or procedure widely observed in a group, especially to facilitate social interaction; a custom: the convention of shaking hands.
5. A widely used and accepted device or technique, as in drama, literature, or painting: the theatrical convention of the aside.





1 a way of behaving that has become usual; (an) established custom Shaking hands when meeting people is a normal convention in many countries; He does not care about convention. रीति-रिवाज
2 in the United States a meeting of delegates from a political party for nominating a presidential candidate.
अमेरिका में किसी राजनीतिक पार्टी से राष्ट्रपति पद के उम्मीदवार के मनोनयन के लिए सम्मेलन
3 an assembly of people of a particular profession etc
किसी खास पेशे के लोगों का समागम
adj conˈventional
(negativeunconventional) according to the accepted standards etc; not outrageous or eccentric conventional dress; the more conventional forms of art.
परम्परागत

n conˌventioˈnality [-ˈnӕ-]
पारंपरिकता

convoluted

adj.
1. Having numerous overlapping coils or folds: a convoluted seashell.
2. Intricate; complicated: convoluted legal language; convoluted reasoning.

highly complex or intricate and occasionally devious; "the Byzantine tax structure"; "Byzantine methods for holding on to his chairmanship"; "convoluted legal language"; "convoluted reasoning"; "the plot was too involved"; "a knotty problem"; "got his way by labyrinthine maneuvering"; "Oh, what a tangled web we weave"- Sir Walter Scott; "tortuous legal procedures"; "tortuous negotiations lasting for months"


credulous
[From Latin cr dulus, from cr dere, to believe; see kerd- in Indo-European roots.]
adj.
1. Disposed to believe too readily; gullible.
2. Arising from or characterized by credulity. See Usage Note at credible.
believing too easily.
सहज विश्वासी, विश्वासशील
n credulousness, creˈdulity [-ˈdjuː-]
विश्वासप्रवणता
culpable
[Middle English coupable, from Old French, from Latin culp bilis, from culp re, to blame, from culpa, fault.]

Deserving of blame or censure as being wrong, evil, improper, or injurious. See Synonyms at blameworthy.


deserving blame; guilty She was the one who committed the crime but he was culpable also.
दोषी

cynicism

1. An attitude of scornful or jaded negativity, especially a general distrust of the integrity or professed motives of others: the public cynicism aroused by governmental scandals.
2. A scornfully or jadedly negative comment or act: "She arrived at a philosophy of her own, all made up of her private notations and cynicisms" (Henry James).
3. Cynicism The beliefs of the ancient Cynics.


No comments:

Post a Comment